普达措国家公园距香格里拉市城区22公里,总面积约1313平方公里。它位于滇西北“三江并流”世界自然遗产中心地带,以碧塔海、属都湖和霞给藏族文化自然村为主要组成部分,海拔在3500米至4159米之间。普达措在藏语里意为神助乘舟到达湖的彼岸。碧塔海、属都湖两个美丽的淡水湖泊素有高原明珠之称。
普达措国家公园拥有地质地貌、湖泊湿地、森林草甸、河谷溪流、珍稀动植物等,原始生态环境保存完好。目前开发出来的碧塔海与硕都湖仅占总面积的千分之三。普达措是一个无任何污染的童话世界,水质和空气质量达到国家一类标准,林涛载水声,鸟语伴花香,是修身养性和陶冶情操的最佳净域,这里是摄影爱好者的天堂。
碧塔海为断层构造湖,湖面呈海螺形状,长3000米,宽700米,海拔3504米,水深40米,面积60公顷。碧塔海的湖水由雪山的融雪和溪流汇聚而成,她是众神饮水的地方,她有着迷人的晨雾、清澈的湖水,四周青山郁郁,原始森林遮天蔽日。普达措保护区内的植被以长苞冷杉为主,冷杉高大粗壮,直指云霄,树冠浓绿缜密,可遮风避雨。根据不同的海拔及阴阳坡着杜鹃、箭竹、苔藓、忍冬、云杉、高山松、高山栎、短刺栎、红杉、红桦、山杨、白桦等,从草甸和水生植物上看,主要为蒿草草甸,水生植被主要为香满群落、光叶眼子菜群落、狐尾群落、梅花藻群落等。
我们去的时候天气很好,蓝蓝的天把湖水映照得像蓝宝石,天上白云朵朵,干枯的树桩矗立在这里不知道有多少年了,是碧塔海的特色景观,在如此静谧纯洁的湖水前,人的心灵自然会得以淘洗,碧海塔可以徒步4公里观景,走在海拔4000米左右的湖岸,走快了会因缺痒有点呼吸困难,但并不影响欣赏美景的好心情。
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