Red-billed Malkoha: Beautiful Birds Different from Other Kinds

One of the interesting birds found in Sumatra is the Red-billed Malkoha (Zanclostomus javanicus) which is distributed almost throughout the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. This bird from the Cuculidae family is known for its striking body color and unique behavior. With a bright red beak, an olive green to grayish body, and a long black tail with a white tip, the Red-billed Malkoha attracts the attention of anyone lucky enough to find it in its natural habitat.

This bird likes lowland forests, secondary forests, to forest edges with dense vegetation. Its distribution includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. In Indonesia, this bird is often found on large islands such as Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java.

The Red-billed Malkoha is often seen alone or in pairs, exploring tree canopies or bushes in search of food. They are omnivores, eating large insects, fruits, and small reptiles.

Unlike most birds from the Cuculidae family which are parasitic and lay their eggs on other species, the Red-billed Malkoha actually cares for its own eggs. The nest is usually built in bushes or low trees, hidden from predators.

This bird is also known for its agile movements. When foraging, they are often seen jumping from branch to branch, using their long tails to maintain balance. They rarely fly long distances, more often moving by gliding between tree branches.

Although not yet included in the endangered category according to the IUCN, the Red-billed Malkoha faces pressure due to habitat destruction, especially deforestation in its distribution area including Sumatra. Deforestation for agriculture and plantations is the biggest threat to the survival of this bird.

The Red-billed Malkoha is not only attractive because of its beautiful appearance, but also because of its role in the ecosystem. As an insect and fruit eater, this bird helps control pest populations and disperses seeds in the forest.

As a bird watcher, finding the Red-billed Malkoha in the wild is an unforgettable experience. Their soft but distinctive voices are often an indication of their presence in the dense forest.

What do you guys think about this bird? If you are a bird lover, the Red-billed Malkoha is one species that should be on your bird watching list!