Kalargyi

in #esteem7 years ago

Adverbs adalah bahagian penting bahasa kerana mereka menyatakan bagaimana suatu tindakan (kata kerja) dilakukan. Apabila kita ingin menerangkan seberapa kerap tindakan itu dilakukan, kita perlu menggunakan istilah kekerapan. Tetapi bagaimanakah ia berbeza dan di mana harus dilakukan ? Baca terus untuk mengetahui.

Apakah Adverbs Frekuensi?

Pengertian kekerapan menggambarkan kekerapan tindakan yang berlaku. Terdapat enam istilah utama frekuensi yang kita gunakan dalam bahasa Inggeris: selalu, biasanya (atau biasanya), kadang-kadang, jarang, dan tidak. Mereka berbeza dari segi frekuensi, seperti youcanseebelow .

Kita juga boleh menggunakan 'jarang' sebagai alternatif kepada 'jarang', tetapi ia tidak begitu biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris moden.

Kedudukan Adverbs Frekuensi

Seperti yang dapat anda lihat dalam jadual di atas, kedudukan yang paling umum untuk istilah kekerapan adalah antara subjek dan kata kerja. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh lain:

Sara selalu keluar pada petang Sabtu.

Kekasihnya biasanya menjemputnya dan mereka memandu ke pusat bandar.

Mereka sering berjumpa kawan dan minum bersama.

Pada musim sejuk, mereka kadang-kadang pergi ke pawagam.

Mereka jarang pergi pada musim panas kerana mereka lebih suka tinggal di luar.

Mereka tidak pernah pulang ke rumah sebelum tengah malam.

Pengecualian kepada peraturan ini adalah kata kerja 'to be'.With sentences menggunakan kata kerja' to be ', adverb of frequency datang selepas kata kerja. Sebagai contoh:

Selalu ada ramai orang di pusat bandar pada malam Sabtu.

Selalunya sukar untuk mencari tempat untuk diletakkan.

Tetapi kawan-kawan kita tidak pernah tepat pada masanya jadi tidak mengapa jika kita terlambat.

Seperti yang sering berlaku dalam bahasa Inggeris, terdapat variasi kepada peraturan ini. Sebagai contoh, adalah mungkin untuk meletakkan adverbs 'kadang-kadang' dan 'biasanya' pada permulaan ayat:

Kadang dia melakukan kerja rumah dengan kawan-kawan.

Biasanya mereka belajar sendiri.

Tetapi lebih mudah untuk mengikuti aturan meletakkan semua kekerapan kekerapan antara subjek dan kata kerja. Ingatlah kata kerja 'menjadi' berbeza dan letakkan kata keterangan selepas itu.

Borang Soalan

Untuk membuat pertanyaan tentang kekerapan, kami biasanya menggunakan 'Berapa kerap ...?' Sebagai contoh:

Berapa kerap anda menonton filem?

Berapa kerap dia bermain tenis?

Berapa kerapkah kereta api tiba lewat?

Tetapi ia juga mungkin untuk bertanya dengan mudah dengan kata keterangan kekerapan. Sebagai contoh:

Adakah anda sering datang ke sini?

Adakah dia selalu bekerja keras?

Adakah mereka pernah membayar pada masa? ('Pernah' bukannya 'tidak pernah' untuk soalan)

Adverbs Frekuensi dengan Kata Kerja Modal dan Kata Kerja Auxiliary

Sekiranya terdapat kata kerja modal dalam kalimat, kita meletakkan adverb kekerapan selepas itu dan sebelum kata kerja utama. Sebagai contoh:

Anda mesti sentiasa berusaha sebaik mungkin.

Kami biasanya boleh mencari kerusi di kereta kami.

Mereka tidak sepatutnya tidak sopan kepada pelanggan.

Peraturan yang sama digunakan untuk kata kerja tambahan - kata keterangan kekerapan berlaku antara kata kerja tambahan dan kata kerja utama. Sebagai contoh:

Saya tidak pernah melawat Turki.

Dia sentiasa mengambil sesuatu dari meja saya. Ia benar-benar menjengkelkan.

Anda jarang datang terlambat bekerja sehingga semalam.

Amalan

Sekarang anda telah melihat bagaimana adverbs frekuensi berfungsi, meletakkan mereka untuk mempraktikkan dengan menjawab soalan-soalan ini dengan menggunakan adverbs kekerapan:
image
Apa yang anda biasanya lakukan pada malam Sabtu?

Berapa kerapkah anda melihat sahabat baik anda?

Adakah anda pernah pergi ke teater?

Berapa kerap anda bermain sukan atau pergi ke gym?

Adakah anda pernah menonton rancangan filem atau TV dalam bahasa Inggeris?

Berapa kali anda biasanya pergi tidur?

Berapa kerapkah anda makan di sebuah restoran?

Adakah anda kadang-kadang terlambat untuk bekerja atau sekolah?

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