Issues related to the possibilities of human existence, ways of social development, are fundamental questions of humanity. The development of ideas about the place of man in the world around him, about his capabilities has predetermined the emergence of the concept of transhumanism, based on the idea of the need to improve humanity through the use of advanced technologies. The achievements of modern science pose to society the task of understanding the limits of intervention of advanced technologies in human existence, the need for a deep and comprehensive analysis of the prospects for the further evolution of mankind, and transhumanism in this regard is one of the actual concepts of social development.