Islam (Islam of the prophet Muhammad)

the history of Islam from the time of the prophet Muhammad to the turkish usmani - The development of Islam has lasted thousands of years and maybe a friend of mine there who have not understood the history of development of Islam itself. from the source wikipedia I quote that is.

Islam history

the history of Islam is the history of Islam began to decline the first revelation in 622 which was revealed to the last apostle of Muhammad bin Abdullah in Hira Cave, Saudi Arabia until now.

namely the end-time prophet, well the next Islamic development after the era of rosul muhamad followed by the following eras:

Islamic history of Khulafaur Rashidin

632 AD - The death of Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr was appointed Caliph. Usamah bin Zaid led the expedition to Syria. war against apostates ie Bani Tamim and Musailamah al-Kadzab.
633 AD - The gathering of the Qur'an begins.
634 AD - The death of Abu Bakr. Umar bin Khatab was appointed caliph. The conquest of Damascus.
636 AD - Wars in Ajnadin over Roman soldiers so that Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine can be conquered. The battle and conquest of Kadisia over the Persian army.
638 AD - Conquest of Baitulmuqaddis by the army of Islam. Battle and Jalula's humiliation over Persia.
639 AD - Conquest of Madain, Persian kingdom.
640 AD - The Islamic Kingdom of Madinah began to make the Islamic currency. The army of Islam megepung the city of Alfarma, Egypt and conquered it.
641 AD - Conquest of Egypt
642 AD - Conquest of Nahawand, Persian kingdom and Persian Conquest as a whole.
644 AD - Umar bin Khatab is martyred as a result of being killed. Uthman bin Affan became Caliph.
645 AD - Cyprus conquered.
646 AD - Byzantine Assault in Egypt's Iskandariyah city.
647 AD - The Army of the Islamic Army was established & chaired by Muawiyah Abu Sufyan. war on the sea against the Byzantine navy.
648 AD - The rebellion against Uthman ibn Affan's rule.
656 AD - Uthman dies of being killed. Ali ibn Abi Talib was sworn in as Caliph. Jamal War.
657 AD - Ali bin Abi Talib moves the administrative center from Madinah to Kufa. Siffin war broke out.
659 AD - Ali bin Abi Talib attacks back Hijaz and Yemen from Muawiyah. Mu'awiyah declared himself as the Caliph of Damascus.
661 AD - Ali bin Abi Talib was killed. The reign of Khulafa Rashidin ended. hasan (Grandson of the Prophet Muhammad) was then appointed as the 5th Caliph of the Islamic Ummah to succeed Ali ibn Abi Talib.
661 AD - After about 6 months of Hasan's reign, two large groups of Islamic forces, the Khalifah Hasan forces in Kufa and Mu'awiyah forces in Damascus were ready to begin a major battle. when the battle will break, Muawiyah then offers a peace draft to the Caliph Hasan who then with the consideration of the unity of the Ummah, this Muawiyah peace draft was accepted by parliament by the Khalifah Hasan and the Caliphate handed over by Khalifah Hasan toMuawiyah.the year was later known as the Year of Peace / Unity of the People (Aam Jamaah) in the history of the Islamic Ummah. since then Muawiyah became Khalifah Umat Islam which then continued with the first Islamic kingdom system that is the succession of the leader (King of Islam) which is done from generation to generation (Daulah Umayyah) from Daulah Umayyah is then continued to the next Islamic kingdomssuch as the Abbasid Daula, Fatimiyyah, Usmaniyah and others.