Mariana Trench (Mariana Trench) is the deepest place in the world's oceans. This is the lowest point in geothermal. The area is located at the highest level of 10,924 meters [1] (35,840 feet, 6.78 miles), and is located near the Guamu in the south and east of the Mariana Islands in the Northern Pacific Ocean. [2]
This tunnel, a part of the Maryland curve, is located at the meeting point of the Pacific Geological Survey and the Little Mariana Earth Trough. At the bottom of the trench, the pressure on the water above it (compression) is 108.6 MW. It is more than 1000 times the general atmospheric compression at sea level. The creatures that live in this depth are very few. Several types of deep sea fish have been found in the region.
A multinational research team has found that microbiological activity is very high at 11 km (7 miles) deep in the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean. This paper is published in Nature Science journal.
It was previously thought that such a trench in the underground was not suitable for survival. However, it has now been discovered that some microbes live in frozen temperatures, high compression, and full darkness.
In 2010, scientists sent a unmanned submarine to the Marine Corps, and collected samples of dark deposits from there. The amount of oxygen found in these samples was a great deal of microbial life.
Robert Duncanirez of the Scottish Ocean Science Association said, "These microscopes resemble us, and this is an indirect measure of the activity of these microorganisms."
In March last year, the famous English film director James Cameron returned to the deep sea in Mariana Valley. He recently shared the information that he found there.
The 10,924 meters deep Mariana tunnel is located in the Pacific Ocean in the south of the Mariana Islands, and near the Guam in the east.