Los Gitanos y la Criminalidad

gitanos.jpg
Familia Gitana

Los Gitanos son un pueblo nómada, originario del norte de la India y de Pakistán, cuyas familias se encuentran esparcidas por todo el mundo. En un principio se pensaba que eran provenientes de Egipto, por esta razón se les llamó Gitanos. Se trata de una raza humana que ha conservado costumbres y tradiciones milenarias. Los Gitanos tienen sus propias leyes fundamentadas en su tradición y no se rigen por las normas de los países donde residen. Su idioma es el romaní, sin importar en qué parte del mundo se encuentren.

La palabra Gitano suele ser utilizada como sinónimo de “estafa" o "engaño". Por su estilo de vida y su conducta apartada de las leyes, los Gitanos han pasado por grandes dificultades a lo largo de la historia, especialmente en Europa y en los Estados Unidos de América. Cesare Lombroso, precursor de la criminología moderna, se refería a los Gitanos como: “la imagen viva de una raza entera de delincuentes que reproducen todas las pasiones y vicios”.

A lo largo de la historia, especialmente desde el siglo XV, los Gitanos han sido expulsados, deportados, esclavizados, asimilados forzosamente, encarcelados, apartados en guetos, esterilizados e incluso exterminados. En el mundo occidental siempre han existido prejuicios en contra de esa minoría étnica. Sus costumbres tienden a ser distintas a las del resto de la civilización y es por ello que se les rechaza. Se calcula que en la actualidad residen en Europa cerca de 11 millones de gitanos.

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